An Android-Based Smart RSU Framework for Enhanced Urban Traffic Management

Authors

  • Mohammed Fadhil University of Mosul, Iraq
  • Qutaiba Ibrahim Ali University of Mosul, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24203/pd2tgc43

Keywords:

Roadside Units (RSUs), , Traffic Monitoring, , , AI

Abstract

This paper addresses critical challenges in the deployment and effectiveness of traditional Roadside Units (RSUs) in traffic monitoring systems and proposes a novel, cost-effective approach using Android-based smart RSUs. Leveraging mobile phone architecture, YOLOv8 , the SAHI algorithm and chat gpt-4o, the system provides real-time traffic data collection, vehicle detection, and congestion analysis. This paper evaluates the performance of different cost tiers of mobile devices, discusses traditional traffic monitoring challenges, and identifies key gaps in current RSU technologies. The proposed system offers enhanced scalability, flexibility, and reduced cost, making it an ideal solution for urban traffic management.

References

[1]Eason, G., Noble, B., & Sneddon, I. N. (2014). On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions. Phil. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects-2014.html.

[2]Balwan, M., Varghese, T., & Nadeera, S. (2021). Urban traffic control system review - A Sharjah City case study. Proceedings of the 2021 9th International Conference on Traffic and Logistic Engineering (ICTLE), 46-50.

[3]Vishwakarma, S., Goliya, D., & Mehar, D. R. (2020). Intelligent transportation systems and its tools as a solution for urban traffic congestion: A review. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research.

[4]Bista, Raghu Bir & Paneru, Surendra. (2021). Does Road Traffic Congestion Increase Fuel Consumption of Households in Kathmandu City?. Journal of Economic Impact. 3. 67-79. 10.52223/jei3022102.

[5]M, A. K., T, N. K., K, A. J., P, A., & P, M. I. (2023). Economic evaluation of traffic congestion & design of traffic signal with simulation at Ottapalam. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology.

[6]Cherednichenko, O., & Valackienė, A. (2022). Intelligent transport systems as traffic flow management tool (The case of Kyiv). Urban Development and Spatial Planning.

[7]Subair, S. O., Ibitoye, B. A., & Kuranga, A. T. (2024). Evaluation of traffic congestion in urban roads: A review. ABUAD Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

[8]Abdelati, H. M. (2024). Smart traffic management for sustainable development in cities: Enhancing safety and efficiency. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Business Sciences.

[9]Ramana, K., Srivastava, G., Kumar, M. R., Gadekallu, T. R., Lin, J. C., Alazab, M., & Iwendi, C. (2023). A vision transformer approach for traffic congestion prediction in urban areas. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 24(5), 3922-3934.

[10]Kumar, A., Sadiqulla, M., Kumar, R., & Bhuiya, P. (2023). Smart traffic management system. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology.

[11]Golhar, Y., & Kshirsagar, M. M. (2021). Emerging technologies for driving road safety and traffic management for urban areas. Journal of Computer Science.

[12]Kamuni, D., Remala, L., Reddy, M., & Krishnaiah, T. R. (2022). Density-based traffic congestion control system and emergency vehicle clearance. Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS), 1-6.

[13]Li, S. (2024). Real-time traffic congestion detection technology in intelligent transportation systems. Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 13th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 1029-1033.

[14]Kanschat, R., Gupta, S. P., & Degbelo, A. (2022). Wireless-signal-based vehicle counting and classification in different road environments. IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 3, 236-250.

[15]Nguyen, J., Grimsley, R., & Iannucci, B. (2021). TrafficNNode: Low power vehicle sensing platform for smart cities. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT), 278-282.

[16]Martín, J., Khatib, E., Lázaro, P., & Barco, R. (2019). Traffic monitoring via mobile device location. Sensors, 19(10), 4505. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204505.

[17]Vergis, S., Komianos, V., Tsoumanis, G., Tsipis, A., & Oikonomou, K. (2020). A low-cost vehicular traffic monitoring system using fog computing. Smart Cities.

[18]Wang, K., Xiong, H., Zhang, J., Chen, H., Dou, D., & Xu, C. Z. (2021). SenseMag: Enabling low-cost traffic monitoring using noninvasive magnetic sensing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3074907.

[19]Won, M., Zhang, S., & Son, S. H. (2017). WiTraffic: Low-cost and non-intrusive traffic monitoring system using WiFi. Proceedings of the 2017 26th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN), 1-9.

[20]Seid, S., Zennaro, M., Libsie, M., Pietrosemoli, E., & Manzoni, P. (2020). A low cost edge computing and LoRaWAN real time video analytics for road traffic monitoring. Proceedings of the 2020 16th International Conference on Mobility, Sensing and Networking (MSN), 762-767.

[21]Maus, G., & Brückmann, D. (2020). A non-intrusive, single-sided car traffic monitoring system based on low-cost BLE devices. Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 1-5.

[22]Ji, W., Han, K., & Liu, T. (2023). Trip-based mobile sensor deployment for drive-by sensing with bus fleets. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2023.104404

[23]Martuscelli, G., Boukerche, A. F., Foschini, L., & Bellavista, P. (2016). V2V protocols for traffic congestion discovery along routes of interest in VANETs: A quantitative study. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 16, 2907-2923.

[24]Guastella, D. A., & Pournaras, E. (2023). Cooperative multi-agent traffic monitoring can reduce camera surveillance. IEEE Access, 11, 142125-142145.

[25]Rahman, S. A. (2017). On-demand mobile sensing framework for traffic monitoring.

[26]Yılmaz, Ö., Görgü, L., O’Grady, M. J., & O’Hare, G. M. (2021). Cloud-assisted mobile crowd sensing for route and congestion monitoring. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074907.

[27]Ali, Q. (2022). Realization of a robust fog-based green VANET infrastructure. IEEE Systems Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2022.3215845

[28]Ali, Q. (2022). An efficient power management strategy of a solar-powered smart camera-road side unit integrated platform. International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control, 13. https://doi.org/10.2174/2210327913666221024160809

[29]Ibrahim, Q. (2016). Enhanced power management scheme for embedded road side units. IET Computers & Digital Techniques, 10(4), 174-185.

[30]GSMArena. (n.d.). Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G. GSMArena.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_s21_ultra_5g-10596.php.

[31]GSMArena. (n.d.). Samsung Galaxy A32 5G. GSMArena.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_a32_5g-10648.php.

[32]GSMArena. (n.d.). ZTE Blade A71. GSMArena.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024, from https://www.gsmarena.com/zte_blade_a71-11240.php.

[33]Ultralytics. (n.d.). YOLOv8 models. Ultralytics. Retrieved October 14, 2024, from https://docs.ultralytics.com/models/yolov8/.

[34]Akyon, F. C., Altinuc, S. O., & Temizel, A. (2022). Slicing aided hyper inference and fine-tuning for small object detection. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.10316.

[35]OpenAI. (2023). GPT-4: The latest milestone in OpenAI's effort in scaling up deep learning. Retrieved from https://openai.com/gpt-4/.

[36]Ali, Q. I. (2008). An efficient simulation methodology of networked industrial devices. Proceedings of the 2008 5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices (SSD), Amman, Jordan, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2008.4632835.

[37]Ultralytics. (2023). YOLOv8 TensorRT integration and performance improvements. Retrieved from https://docs.ultralytics.com/integrations/tensorrt/?h=yolov8#what-are-the-performance-improvements-observed-with-yolov8-models-exported-to-tensorrt.

[38]NVIDIA Corporation. (2020). NVIDIA DGX A100 system datasheet. Retrieved from https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/Data-Center/nvidia-dgx-a100-datasheet.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-26

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

An Android-Based Smart RSU Framework for Enhanced Urban Traffic Management. (2025). International Journal of Computer and Information Technology(2279-0764), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.24203/pd2tgc43

Similar Articles

1-10 of 42

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.