Classification of Facial Expression Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Method and Support Vector Machine (SVM)

Authors

  • Intan Setiawati Information Technology Study Program, Magister Program of Technology University of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Enny Itje Sela Information Technology Study Program, Magister Program of Technology University of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24203/ijcit.v11i1.205

Keywords:

Classification of Facial Express

Abstract

Classification is a process to assert an object into one of defined categories. This study examines the classification of recognition of student’s facial expression during digital learning –indifferent and serious expression. The dataset used was from a vocational school -SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bantul. This study used the combination of algorithm: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to increase the accuracy. This study aims at comparing the performance of combination of two algorithm: (PCA to SVM) and (PCA to k-NN). The result  states that the combination of PCA-SVM algorithm is higher than the combination of PCA-k-NN algorithm with the average accuracy of 96% and 89%.

References

S. Suyahman, “Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Gerakan Pramuka di Era Pandemi Covid 19,” Jurnal. Pendidik., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 169–176, 2020.

M. A. Hidayatullah, R. S. Astuti, S. Y. Simanjuntak, P. Studi, M. Administrasi, and U. Diponegoro, “Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti,” vol. 8, no. November 2020, pp. 14–24, 2021.

N. A. Makarim, “Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Tentang Pencegahan Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pada Satuan Pendidikan,” Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidik. Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Nomor 3 Tahun 2020, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 2, 2020.

C. Riyana, Produksi Bahan Pembelajaran Berbasis Online. Universitas Terbuka. Tangerang Selatan, 2019.

J. E. Prawitasari, “Mengenal Emosi Melalui Komunikasi Nonverbal,” Buletin Psikologi., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–43, 2016.

W. K. Mutlag, S. K. Ali, Z. M. Aydam, and B. H. Taher, “Feature Extraction Methods: A Review,” Jurnal Physic Conference Series, vol. 1591, no. 1, 2020.

M. Z. Nasution, “Face Recognition based Feature Extraction Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA),” Jurnal Informatics Telecommunication Engineering., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 182–191, 2020.

A. R. Oktaviana, “Penerapan Data Mining Klasifikasi Pola Nasabah Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 pada Bank BRI Batang,” Fik, UDINUS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–2, 2016.

D. Arifin, M. F., & Fitrianah, “Penerapan Algoritma Klasifikasi C4.5 dalam Rekomendasi Penerimaan Mitra Penjualan Studi Kasus : PT Atria Artha Persada,” International Communication Technology, vol. 8 no 2, pp. 87–102, 2018.

Y. Religia, “Feature Extraction Untuk Klasifikasi Pengenalan Wajah Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan K-Nearest Neighbor,” Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Arsitek dan Lingkungan, vol. 14, no. September, pp. 85–92, 2019.

H. I. Dino and M. B. Abdulrazzaq, “Facial Expression Classification Based on SVM, KNN and MLP Classifiers,” 2019 International Conference Advance Science Engineering. ICOASE 2019, no. April, pp. 70–75, 2019.

J. Chen et al., “Facial Expression Recognition Using Gometric and Appearance Features,” 2012, p. 29–33.

M. Adi Saputra dan Tjokorda Agung Budi W, S.T, “Facial Expression Recognition Using Local Binary Pattern (LBP).” Repository Telkom University, 2015.

R. A. Rizal, I. S. Girsang, and S. A. Prasetiyo, “Klasifikasi Wajah Menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM),” REMIK (Riset dan E-Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Komputer), 2019.

... and M. A. H. I. H. Witten, E. Frank, “Data Mining Practical Machine Learning Tools and Technique,” Burlington Morgan Kaufmann Publication., 2011.

N. Kustian, “Principal Component Analysis untuk Sistem Pengenalan Wajah dengan Menggunakan Metode Eigenface,” STRING (Satuan Tulisan Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 193, 2016.

M. Athoillah, “Pengenalan Wajah Menggunakan SVM Multi Kernel dengan Pembelajaran yang Bertambah,” Jurnal Online Informatika., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 84, 2018.

A. Rane, N. Naik, and J. A. Laxminarayana, “Performance Enhancement of K Nearest Neighbor Classification Algorithm Using 8-bin Hashing and Feature Weighting,” ACM International Conference Proceeding Series., vol. 10-11-Octo, no. December 2015, 2014.

F. D. Adhinata, “Fatigue Detection on Face Image Using FaceNet Algorithm and K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-05

How to Cite

Setiawati, I., & Sela, E. I. . (2022). Classification of Facial Expression Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Method and Support Vector Machine (SVM). International Journal of Computer and Information Technology(2279-0764), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.24203/ijcit.v11i1.205